Contemporary Challenges in International Relations
We live in an increasingly complex, interconnected, and rapidly changing world. A world which generates many challenges. We want to help students to be better prepared to understand our world, analyse it, explain it and intervene on those matters most important to them. The agenda of the course is vast, but we have selected some issues to offer a comprehensive overview of key topics, such as polarization in contemporary democracies, peace and security, gender and armed conflict, human rights, and the multidimensional global geopolitical competition. And we will study this with cases from Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, and Asia. The sessions will include lectures, in-class debates, small-groups projects, and presentations by the students.
- Introduction to International Relations (lecturer: J.P. Soriano). Students will review major characteristics of the current international scenario and will be introduced to some of the key elements of the analytical toolbox of International Relations with three examples: levels of analysis (factors influencing state behaviour), polarity (international power distribution), and leader's personality traits.
- Latin America: regional and international challenges in an emerging international order (lecturer: J.P. Soriano). Students will identify and analyse contemporary regional and international challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean. This will be done from a multidimensional perspective, but special attention will be given to political and economic regional integration; regional security and transnational crime; Latin America’s relations with the United States, the European Union, and China; and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the region.
- Gender and Armed Conflicts (lecturer: B. Camps-Febrer). The aim of these sessions is to tackle the relevance and impact of gender within all the phases of armed conflicts. Following the work of feminist scholars and activists, we will approach the gendered nature of conflict, from the gendered knowledge production about conflict to the everyday practices of violence and how they are traversed and reproduced by different gender relations. We will learn how the inclusion of gender is an indispensable analytical category that improves the potential for transformation of armed conflicts: from the agency of local women and civil society groups to the global Women, Peace and Security Agenda and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
- The Sustainable Development Goals: development, peace and security challenges” (lecturer: P. Aguiar). On 2015 General Assembly of the United Nations approved the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development, including 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Its implications are not only focused on the international dimension. It is a call for a substantial change on public policies at all levels. The subject will analyse the origins of the 2030 Agenda and then will make an overview of how SDG’s are being implemented. Furthermore, a process of building indicators of concepts such as Development, Peace or Security has been done, and will also be reviewed.
- Polarization: endemic problem of contemporary democracies (lecturer: P. Aguiar). Conflicts are part of human nature. To transform them and move forward, they must be managed in a peaceful and constructive manner. This requires dialogue, debate, and the confrontation of ideas. This exchange of ideas can take place based on extreme positions: this is polarization and is part of democratic culture. However, for some time now, we have been encountering a perverse dynamic by which dialogue and debate have lost part of their meaning. It is a growing phenomenon in many consolidated democracies, affecting coexistence and social cohesion. It is what we call “toxic polarization”. In addition, we are going to learn why is happening, how can we identify it and different ways to tackle it.
Courses generally have little or no prerequisite knowledge required for a given topic, however if students face any doubts, we recommend they contact course professors to clarify.
Contents | Teaching / learning activities |
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WEEK 1 | |
PRESENTATION AND INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE (first days) | PRESENTATION OF THE COURSE: key objectives and assessment activities. Introduction to basic concepts on International Relations. |
FIRST TOPIC (1 day): Introduction to International Relations | FIRST TOPIC: Teaching and learning activities: In this sessions, students will review major characteristics of the current international scenario, and will be introduced ro some of the key elements of the analytical toolbox of International Relations. |
SECOND TOPIC (2 days): "Gender and Armed Conflicts) | SECOND TOPIC: Teaching: the first will provide an introduction to gender analysis and to the cycle of armed conflicts, and the preparation for war. The second session will be devoted to the escalation and open violence and its gendered nature. The third session will tackle the consequences of war and deescalation, negotiations, etc. Learning activities: the class is conceived as an active space for participation, with group activities to practice the implementation of gendered analysis and to encourage debate. |
WEEK 2 | |
SECOND TOPIC (2 days): "Gender and Armed Conflicts" |
Continuation of teaching in-class activities. |
THIRD TOPIC (3 days): "Latin America: regional and international challengesin an emergin international order" | THIRD TOPIC: Teaching and learning activities: Students will identify and analyse contemporary regional and international challenges of Latin America and the Caribbean. This will be done from a multidimensional perspective but special attention will be given to: political, and economic regional integration; regional security and transnational cime; Latin America's relation relations with the United States, the European Union, and China; and the impact of the war in Ukraine in the region. Students will be asked to prepare a short project on the foreign policy objectives of a specific Latin American country. |
WEEK 3 | |
FOURTH AND FIFTH TOPICS (4 days): "The Sustainable Development Goals: development, peace and security challenges", and "Polarization: endemic problem of contemporary democracies".
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FOURTH AND FIFTH TOPICS. Teaching and learning activities. First part of the course will be focused on the Sustainable Development Goals and the Agenda 2030, how it was approved and how it is being implemented. On fifth topic we will be focusing on what it is polarization and how we can identify and measure it. Next sessions will be dedicated to applying the knowledge acquired and to examine the different ways to tackle it. Each class will be divided into three parts. The first part will consist of lectures or teaching activities by the professor on the main elements of the subject, organized in consecutive sections. The second part is for exercises, presentations, debates, class participation and Q&A supervised by the professor. The third part is reserved for individual questions.
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CLOSING SESSIONS (1 day) | Guided by the lecturers, the students will do a wrapping up of what they have reviewed and analysed with the four different subjects of the course. Students will debate on how the topics are interlinked. |
From Monday to Friday.
From 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Outputs and exercises that the student is going to do to have the qualification. Including deadlines.
Each subject has different evaluation activities within the development of the corresponding section. At the end of the course, the final evaluation of this course will be the average of the four subjects or topics of this course.
IMPORTANT: all students need to do the mandatory readings for the sessions. This is very important for completing the different scheduled activities during each session.
“Gender and Armed Conflicts” (30% of the final grade).
- 25% of the grade will be based on attendance and participation in the debates.
- 50% of the grade will be based on one individual short commentary.
- 25% of the grade will be based on a group project developed in class and finished outside class.
“Latin America: regional and international challenges in an emerging international order” (30% of the final grade).
- 25% of the grade will be based on attendance and participation in the debates.
- 25% of the grade will be based on one individual short commentary.
- 50% group project (includes a written summary of the project and an oral presentation of the key findings).
“The Sustainable Development Goals: development, peace and security challenges”, and “Polarization: endemic problem of contemporary democracies” (30% of the final grade).
- 25% of the grade will be based on attendance and participation in the debates.
- 75% of the grade will be based on the 3 short exercises/presentations that students will do in classes (each one counts 25% of the grade).
Participation and attendance (10% of the final grade).
Gender and Armed Conflicts
- ABU-LUGHOD, L. (2013). Do Muslim Women Need Saving? Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- AOLÁIN, FN; CAHN, N; HAYNES, D; & VALJI, N; (eds) (2008). The Oxford Handbook on Gender and Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- BULMER, S. & EICHLER, M. (2017) “Unmaking militarized masculinity: veterans and the project of military-to-civilian transition”, Critical Military Studies, 3:2, 161-181, DOI: 10.1080/23337486.2017.1320055
- CARPENTER, Ch. (2006). “Recognizing Gender-Based Violence Against Men and Boys in Conflict Situations”, Security Dialogue, vol.37, no.1, 2006.
- COCKBURN, C. (2013) “War and security, women and gender: an overview of the issues”, Gender & Development, 21:3, 433-452, DOI: 10.1080/13552074.2013.846632
- ENLOE, C. (2014) Bananas, Beaches and Bases, Berkley: University of California Press.
- SJOBERG, L. (2013). Gendering Global Conflict: Toward a Feminist Theory of War. New York: Columbia University Press.
- TRUE, J. (2012) The Political Economy of Violence Against Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Latin America: regional and international challenges in an emerging international order
- Moreno, Luis Alberto (2021), “Latin America's Lost Decades”, Foreign Affairs, January/February 2021.
- Shifter, Michael and Binetti, Bruno (eds.) (2019). Unfulfilled Promises. Latin America Today. The Inter-American Dialogue. The book is open access and can be downloaded from: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/unfulfilled-promises-english-new.pdf
- Stuenkel, Oliver (2021), “Latin American Governments Are Caught in the Middle of the U.S.-China Tech War”, Foreign Policy, February.
- Stuenkel, O. (2022). “The Ukraine War May Hasten the Return of Great Power Politics in Latin America”. Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/06/23/ukraine-war-may-hasten-return-of-great-power-politics-in-latin-america-pub-87381
- Van Raemdonck, Nathalie (2020), “Balancing between giants, Latin-America’s international cybersecurity position”. ARI 104/2020. Real Instituto Elcano, September. https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ari104-2020-raemdonck-balancing-between-giants-latin-americas-international-cybersecurity-position.pdf
- Zhang, Pepe; Canuto, Otaviano (2023), “Global Leadership for Latin America and the Caribbean”, Project Syndicate, September 12. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/latin-america-caribbean-global-leadership-food-climate-finance-by-pepe-zhang-and-otaviano-canuto-2023-09
The Sustainable Development Goals: development, peace and security challenges
- Laila El Baradei (2019) Politics of Evidence Based Policy Making: Reporting on SDG 16 in Egypt, International Journal of Public Administration
- UN General Assembly (2015) “Resolution on Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” A/RES/70/1 available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX%3A52017IP0315
- UN Sustainable Development Goals: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
- Walter Leal Filho, Ulisses Azeiteiro, Fátima Alves, Paul Pace, Mark Mifsud, Luciana Brandli, Sandra S. Caeiro & Antje Disterheft (2018). Reinvigorating the sustainable development research agenda: the role of the sustainable development goals (SDG), International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 25:2, 131-142
Polarization: endemic problem of contemporary democracies
- Barbet, B. (2020). Enquesta sobre polarització i convivència a Catalunya 2020. Informes 17/2020. Barcelona: Institut Català Internacional per la Pau. http://www.icip.cat/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/informes_2020-17_cat.pdf
- Brandsma, B. (2017) “Polarisation. Understanding the Dynamics of Us vs. Them” Uitgegeven door BB in Media.
- Gidron, N., Adams, J., i Horne, W. (2018, August). “How ideology, economics and institutions shape affective polarization in democratic politics”. In Annual conference of the American political science association.
- McCoy, J. and Somer, M. (2019) “Toward a Theory of Pernicious Polarization and How It Harms Democracies: Comparative Evidence and Possible Remedies”, ANNALS, AAPSS 681.
- Reiljan, A. (2020). “‘Fear and loathing across party lines’(also) in Europe: Affective polarisation in European party Systems”. European journal of political research, 59(2), 376-396.
- Torcal, M., i Comellas, J. M. (2022). “Affective polarisation in times of political instability and conflict. Spain from a comparative perspective”. South European Society and Politics, 1-26.
Pablo Aguiar. Holds a Master on Cooperation for Development at Cidob. Currently he works as a Researcher at ICIP (International Catalan Institute for Peace) and as Associate Professor of International Relations at the Faculty of Political Sciences, UAB. His main research areas are Peace Studies, Cooperation for Development and Polarization in Democracies.
- E-mail: paguiar@icip.cat
Blanca Camps-Febrer. Political Scientist with a PhD on Politics, Policies and International Relations by the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since she graduated in 2003, she has been involved in gender-equality projects, within the field of cooperation for development and as a researcher on Human Rights issues. Camps-Febrer worked in Morocco and Palestine on development cooperation projects especially related to gender issues and human rights, and various programs to strengthen organizations of victims of enforced disappearances in the Mediterranean. Camps-Febrer is an active member of the Research Group IRWANA (https://transmena.wordpress.com/). She is also a member of the Gender Committee in the Center for Peace Studies JM Delàs (https://centredelas.org/expertes/blanca-camps-febrer/?lang=en), a reference think tank on militarism and armed conflicts based in Barcelona.
- E-mail: blanca.camps@uab.cat
Juan Pablo Soriano. Master and PhD in Political Science from the UAB. Master’s in international security, University of Hull, UK. BA in Political Science from UNAM, Mexico. Associated Lecturer in International Relations, at the Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, UAB. Affiliated lecturer at the Barcelona Institute of International Studies (IBEI). Research interests: international relations of Latin America, international security (traditional and non-traditional security matters), foreign policy analysis, trans-Atlantic relations, Euro-Latin American relations.
- E-mail: juanpablo.soriano@uab.cat
Información complementaria
Where the course will take place
Faculty of Arts & Humanitites
Classroom 210.
Contacto
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