What are its consequences?

All types of FGM have harmful consequences for the health and well-being of infants, girls and women throughout their lives. The practice negatively impacts maternal and child health, increasing the risk of obstetric complications and neonatal deaths.

Immediate consequences

• Severe pain
• Shock
• Haemorrhage
• Urine retention
• Infections like tetanus or sepsis

Long-term consequences

• Chronic pain
• Recurring bladder and urinary tract infections
• Keloids
• Fibrosis
• Sterility
• Psychological trauma
• HIV/AIDS